The History of Lingerie – From Corsets to Chemises, A Journey Through Time
Lingerie has always been more than just clothing—it’s a symbol of femininity, empowerment, and sensuality. As society and fashion evolved, lingerie transformed from purely functional undergarments to a powerful means of self-expression. From the tightly laced corsets of the Victorian era to the barely-there bralettes of today, lingerie reflects cultural values, aesthetic trends, and even the politics of its time.
The Origins of Lingerie
The term “lingerie” comes from the French word for “linen,” reflecting its early use as underclothing made from lightweight, breathable fabrics. These garments were not about seduction or fashion but practicality and hygiene.
- Medieval Times: In the Middle Ages, women wore simple undergarments called shifts, made of linen or cotton. These were designed to absorb sweat and protect outer garments, which were expensive and difficult to clean.
- Renaissance Elegance: As fashion became more elaborate during the Renaissance, undergarments took on new forms. Chemises (loose-fitting tunics) and farthingales (hoop skirts) became staples, offering modesty and support for the elaborate gowns of the time.
Though functional, these early forms of lingerie laid the groundwork for the more intricate and symbolic pieces that would emerge in later centuries.
The Rise of Corsets
By the 16th century, the corset had become a cornerstone of women’s fashion. Originally made of stiffened linen and reinforced with wooden or whalebone stays, corsets sculpted the body into an idealized shape—most notably, a cinched waist and an accentuated bust.
- 16th and 17th Centuries: Corsets were seen as essential for achieving a fashionable silhouette. They were often adorned with intricate embroidery and worn beneath structured bodices. While they symbolized elegance, they also represented societal expectations for women to conform to specific beauty standards.
- Victorian Era: The 19th century brought the corset to its peak. Victorian corsets were highly structured, often using steel stays to create the hourglass figure prized at the time. However, these corsets were not without controversy. Critics argued that tight lacing caused health issues, including breathing difficulties and organ compression.
- Cultural Symbolism: Corsets during this era symbolized beauty and status. The ability to wear such restrictive clothing indicated wealth, as it suggested the wearer did not need to perform physical labor.
Despite their discomfort, corsets became synonymous with femininity and high society.
The Shift Away from Corsets
The early 20th century marked a dramatic shift in lingerie history, as women demanded greater freedom and mobility. This period saw the decline of the corset and the rise of more functional and comfortable undergarments.
- The Gibson Girl Influence: At the turn of the century, the Gibson Girl—an illustration of the idealized modern woman—popularized a softer silhouette. Corsets became less rigid, focusing on enhancing natural curves rather than extreme waist-cinching.
- The Invention of the Bra: In 1914, Mary Phelps Jacob patented the first modern bra, using handkerchiefs and ribbon to create a lightweight, supportive garment. This invention paved the way for bras to replace corsets as the dominant undergarment.
- World War I and Practicality: During World War I, women entered the workforce in unprecedented numbers, necessitating undergarments that prioritized comfort and functionality. The corset all but disappeared, replaced by girdles and brassieres.
This period also marked the beginning of lingerie as a fashion statement, with delicate fabrics like silk and lace becoming more popular.
The Golden Age of Lingerie: 1920s–1950s
The mid-20th century ushered in an era of glamour and sophistication in lingerie, fueled by Hollywood and changing societal norms.
- 1920s: Flapper Freedom: The Roaring Twenties brought about a rejection of traditional femininity. Women’s lingerie reflected this liberation with lightweight slips and chemises designed to flatter the androgynous, boyish silhouette of flapper fashion.
- 1930s: The Advent of Shapewear: By the 1930s, lingerie embraced innovation, introducing elasticized fabrics and girdles designed to shape and smooth the body.
- 1940s: Wartime Functionality: During World War II, practicality took precedence. Lingerie was often made from rayon instead of silk, which was needed for parachutes and military supplies. Despite this, pin-up girls of the era glamorized lingerie as a symbol of femininity and allure.
- 1950s: Hollywood Glamour: Post-war prosperity brought back luxury and extravagance. Stars like Marilyn Monroe and Sophia Loren popularized bullet bras, babydolls, and high-waisted panties, cementing lingerie as an essential part of a woman’s wardrobe and identity.
Modern Lingerie: Diversity and Empowerment
Lingerie has evolved into a celebration of individuality and empowerment in the latter half of the 20th and 21st centuries. No longer confined to traditional definitions of beauty, modern lingerie caters to every body type, style, and preference.
- 1960s and 1970s: Feminist Rebellion: The women’s liberation movement challenged the restrictive norms of lingerie. Some women rejected bras altogether, while others embraced more comfortable, minimalist designs.
- 1980s and 1990s: Victoria’s Secret and Supermodels: The rise of Victoria’s Secret brought lingerie to the forefront of fashion, making it more accessible and aspirational. Supermodels like Tyra Banks and Heidi Klum turned lingerie into a cultural phenomenon.
- 2000s to Today: Inclusivity and Innovation: Modern lingerie brands emphasize diversity, inclusivity, and body positivity. From adaptive lingerie to gender-neutral designs, today’s lingerie celebrates individuality. Advances in fabric technology have also made lingerie more comfortable and versatile than ever before.
Today, lingerie is more than just a garment—it’s a statement. Whether it’s a lacy bralette for everyday wear or a daring teddy for a special occasion, lingerie empowers women to feel confident and beautiful on their own terms.
A Reflection of Society and Style
Lingerie has come a long way from its humble beginnings as linen undergarments. Each era reflects societal attitudes toward gender, beauty, and identity, making lingerie a fascinating lens through which to view history.
As we embrace the modern era, lingerie continues to be a powerful symbol of self-expression, individuality, and confidence.
Explore our curated collection at His & Hers Couples Boutique, where history meets modern elegance. From classic silhouettes to contemporary designs, our lingerie is designed to celebrate your unique story.
